Stainless Steel 17-4 PH Wire Alloy

Stainless Steel 17-4PH is a precipitation-hardening stainless steel wire alloy containing approximately 15–17.5% chromium, 3–5% nickel, and 3–5% copper, providing an exceptional combination of high strength, hardness, corrosion resistance, and toughness. Unlike conventional stainless steel grades, 17-4PH (UNS S17400) can be heat treated through precipitation hardening to achieve very high mechanical properties while maintaining good corrosion resistance. Stainless Steel 17-4PH is commonly used for aerospace components, fasteners, springs, shafts, valve parts, medical devices, wire forms, and other high-performance applications requiring superior strength, dimensional stability, and corrosion resistance.

Terms for Stainless Steel 17-4 PH Wire Alloys Available

17-4 PH stainless steel wire is identified under multiple naming conventions, including grade, alloy, and UNS designations; depending on the specification, industry, or standard being used.

    • 17-4 PH Stainless Steel
    • Stainless Steel 17-4 PH
    • 17-4PH Stainless Steel
    • Stainless Steel 17-4PH
    • Type 17-4 PH
    • Type 17-4PH
    • AISI 630
    • Alloy 17-4 PH
    • Alloy 17-4PH
    • Alloy 630
    • UNS S17400
    • SS 17-4 PH
    • SS17-4PH
    • Grade 17-4 PH
    • Grade 17-4PH
    • Grade 630
    • 630 Stainless Steel
    • Stainless Steel 630
    • Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel
    • PH Stainless Steel
    • Copper-Bearing Stainless Steel
    • Martensitic Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel
    • SAE 630
    • EN 1.4542
    • X5CrNiCuNb16-4
    • SUS 630
    • DIN 1.4542
    • W.Nr. 1.4542
    • ASTM 630
    • High Strength Stainless Steel
    • Aerospace Grade Stainless Steel

Other Names for Stainless Steel 17-4 PH

Stainless steel 17-4 PH alloys are known by several names depending on the standard, specification, or drawing being used. Understanding these alternate names matters because the same alloy can appear under different designation systems across quotes, certifications, standards, and legacy prints. For buyers and engineers working with wire, this is especially important, since Stainless Steel 17-4 PH may be referenced through material standards tied to specific product forms and applications rather than by one simple trade name alone.

  • Stainless Steel 17-4 PH / 17-4 PH Stainless Steel

    Stainless Steel 17-4 PH is the plain-language commercial name used by manufacturers, distributors, engineers, and buyers throughout the stainless steel industry. This name can also be written as 17-4PH Stainless Steel, SS17-4PH, or SS 17-4 PH. Best for website copy, product pages, blogs, and non-technical sales language where readability and recognition are most important. It is one of the most widely recognized market-facing names for this precipitation-hardening stainless steel alloy and the easiest designation for buyers who are searching by its common trade name rather than by a formal standards designation such as UNS S17400, AISI 630, or EN 1.4542.
  • Type 17-4 PH

    Type 17-4 PH is the traditional “Type” grade designation used throughout stainless steel specifications and industry practice and appears in technical descriptions, engineering standards, and material references for Stainless Steel 17-4 PH. Best for technical sales sheets, alloy descriptions, engineering drawings, and legacy documents where stainless steel grades are identified using the traditional Type system. Many engineers, buyers, and metallurgists still reference stainless grades in “Type” terminology, making this designation familiar, easy to recognize, and well aligned with longstanding industry documentation.

  • AISI 630

    AISI 630 is the designation derived from the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) stainless steel grade classification system and is commonly used in engineering, aerospace, medical, and industrial applications. Best for engineering discussions, procurement cross-references, technical specifications, and North American documentation that utilizes AISI terminology. The use of AISI 630 immediately identifies the material as the widely recognized precipitation-hardening stainless steel grade known commercially as 17-4 PH, making it useful for technical communication, material selection, and specification review across a wide range of high-strength applications.

  • Alloy 630

    Alloy 630 is a general commercial shorthand and conversational naming style used throughout the metals industry when the stainless steel family is already understood. Best for casual product discussions, internal communication, sales conversations, and simplified technical language where the audience already knows the material is stainless steel. It is concise, recognizable, and easy to read, but it is less precise than formal designation systems because the term “alloy” by itself does not identify the governing specification, standards organization, or numbering system associated with the material.
  • UNS S17400

    UNS S17400 is the official Unified Numbering System (UNS) designation for Stainless Steel 17-4 PH. Best for formal material identification, cross-referencing between industry standards, quality assurance documentation, mill certifications, engineering specifications, and multi-standard procurement requirements. This designation serves as the clearest and most unambiguous identifier when matching Stainless Steel 17-4 PH across different specification systems and international standards. It is especially useful when a drawing, certification, purchase order, or compliance document requires a formal material designation rather than a commercial or trade-style name.

  • Grade 630

    Grade 630 is a generic technical descriptor commonly used in datasheets, engineering references, technical articles, and educational materials for the alloy. Best for technical overviews, material comparisons, specification discussions, and informational content. It reads naturally in explanatory writing and is particularly useful when comparing precipitation-hardening stainless steel grades, such as Grade 630 vs. Grade 15-5 PH or Grade 630 vs. Grade 17-7 PH. Because it uses straightforward technical language rather than a specific standards designation, Grade 630 is widely understood by engineers, buyers, students, and industry professionals across a broad range of aerospace, medical, industrial, and high-strength applications.

  • 630 Stainless Steel

    630 Stainless Steel is a common commercial and technical designation for Stainless Steel 17-4 PH and is widely used throughout the aerospace, medical, energy, and industrial sectors. Best for product descriptions, engineering documentation, material specifications, and procurement discussions. The designation 630 Stainless Steel provides a concise and widely recognized way to identify this precipitation-hardening stainless steel alloy, known for its exceptional combination of high strength, hardness, corrosion resistance, and heat-treatable performance. It is frequently used interchangeably with 17-4 PH, AISI 630, and UNS S17400 in technical and commercial applications.

  • Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel

    PH Stainless Steel, short for Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel, is a common technical description for Stainless Steel 17-4 PH because it achieves exceptionally high strength and hardness through a specialized precipitation-hardening heat-treatment process. Best for aerospace components, medical devices, fasteners, shafts, valve parts, springs, and other high-performance applications requiring superior mechanical properties. This designation highlights the alloy’s unique ability to combine high strength, toughness, corrosion resistance, and excellent dimensional stability, making Stainless Steel 17-4 PH one of the most widely used precipitation-hardening stainless steel grades in demanding industrial applications.

  • Copper-Bearing Stainless Steel

    Copper-Bearing Stainless Steel is a common technical description for Stainless Steel 17-4 PH because it contains a controlled copper addition that plays a key role in its precipitation-hardening process. Best for aerospace components, medical devices, fasteners, shafts, valve parts, and other high-strength applications requiring excellent mechanical performance. This designation highlights the alloy’s copper-enhanced chemistry, which contributes to its ability to achieve exceptional strength, hardness, toughness, and corrosion resistance through heat treatment while maintaining good dimensional stability.

  • Martensitic Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel

    Martensitic Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel is a technical description commonly used for Stainless Steel 17-4 PH because it combines a martensitic microstructure with precipitation-hardening technology to achieve exceptionally high strength and hardness. Best for aerospace components, medical devices, fasteners, shafts, valve parts, springs, and other demanding applications requiring superior mechanical performance. This designation highlights the alloy’s unique ability to be heat treated for increased strength while maintaining good corrosion resistance, toughness, and dimensional stability, making Stainless Steel 17-4 PH one of the most widely used high-strength stainless steel grades.

  • SAE 630

    SAE 630 is a designation associated with the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) material numbering system and is commonly referenced in engineering, aerospace, medical, and industrial environments where SAE standards and terminology are used. Best for high-strength applications, engineering documentation, material specifications, and cross-referencing between industry standards. The use of SAE 630 clearly identifies the material as the widely recognized precipitation-hardening stainless steel grade known as 17-4 PH, helping engineers and buyers align material requirements across drawings, specifications, certifications, and purchasing documents.
  • EN 1.4542

    EN 1.4542 is the European material number designation for Stainless Steel 17-4 PH within the EN (European Norm) standards system. Best for European engineering specifications, international procurement, material certifications, technical documentation, and cross-referencing between global stainless steel standards. The use of EN 1.4542 immediately identifies the material according to a standardized European classification, making it easier to match Stainless Steel 17-4 PH across international supply chains and regulatory requirements. This designation is widely recognized throughout Europe and is commonly found on mill certificates, engineering drawings, quality documentation, and material specifications where compliance with European standards is required.
  • X5CrNiCuNb16-4

    X5CrNiCuNb16-4 is the European chemical designation for Stainless Steel 17-4 PH and is commonly used in EN standards, engineering specifications, material certifications, and technical documentation. Best for European engineering drawings, international procurement, and applications where the alloy’s chemistry must be clearly identified. The designation X5CrNiCuNb16-4 describes the alloy based on its chemical composition, indicating a precipitation-hardening stainless steel containing approximately 16% chromium, 4% nickel, copper, and niobium (columbium). This designation is widely recognized throughout Europe and can be cross-referenced to EN 1.4542, UNS S17400, and other equivalent Stainless Steel 17-4 PH specifications.
  • SUS 630

    SUS 630 is the Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) designation for Stainless Steel 17-4 PH and is widely used throughout Japan and in global supply chains that source, manufacture, or specify materials according to Japanese standards. Best for international procurement, engineering specifications, material certifications, manufacturing documentation, and cross-referencing between global stainless steel standards. The use of SUS 630 immediately identifies the material as the Japanese equivalent of Stainless Steel 17-4 PH, making it easier for engineers, buyers, and quality professionals to verify material compatibility across regional specifications. This designation frequently appears on Japanese engineering drawings, mill certificates, and technical documents and serves as a recognized international reference for this high-strength precipitation-hardening stainless steel grade.
  • DIN 1.4542

  • W.Nr. 1.4542

    W.Nr. 1.4542 is the Werkstoffnummer (material number) designation for Stainless Steel 17-4 PH and is widely used in European engineering specifications, certifications, and technical documentation. Best for international procurement, material cross-referencing, and quality documentation. The designation W.Nr. 1.4542 provides a standardized material identifier that helps engineers and buyers match Stainless Steel 17-4 PH across European and global standards systems while identifying it as a precipitation-hardening stainless steel grade known for its high strength, corrosion resistance, and heat-treatable performance.
  • ASTM 630

    ASTM 630 is a common reference to Stainless Steel 17-4 PH when specified under ASTM material standards. Best for engineering specifications, procurement documents, quality requirements, and manufacturing applications that follow ASTM standards. The designation ASTM 630 helps identify the alloy within ASTM-controlled specifications and is frequently used in technical documentation, certifications, and material purchasing requirements, particularly where high strength, corrosion resistance, and precipitation-hardening stainless steel performance are required.

  • High Strength Stainless Steel

    High Strength Stainless Steel is a common technical description for Stainless Steel 17-4 PH because of its ability to achieve exceptionally high strength and hardness through precipitation-hardening heat treatments. Best for aerospace components, fasteners, shafts, springs, valve parts, medical devices, and other demanding applications where mechanical performance is critical. This designation highlights the alloy’s unique combination of high strength, toughness, corrosion resistance, and dimensional stability, making Stainless Steel 17-4 PH one of the most widely used high-performance stainless steel grades in industrial and aerospace applications.

  • Aerospace Grade Stainless Steel

    Aerospace Grade Stainless Steel is a common industry description for Stainless Steel 17-4 PH because of its exceptional combination of high strength, corrosion resistance, toughness, and dimensional stability. Best for aerospace components, aircraft fasteners, turbine parts, structural hardware, and other critical applications requiring reliable performance under demanding conditions. This designation highlights the alloy’s widespread use throughout the aerospace industry, where its precipitation-hardening capabilities allow it to achieve very high mechanical properties while maintaining good corrosion resistance and long-term durability.

Stainless Steel 17-4 PH Wire Alloy Chemical Composition

Stainless Steel 17-4 PH has a density of approximately 7.75 g/cm³ (0.280 lb/in³) and is composed of 15.00–17.50% chromium, 3.00–5.00% nickel, 3.00–5.00% copper, 0.15–0.45% niobium (columbium), 1.00% maximum silicon, 1.00% maximum manganese, 0.07% maximum carbon, and 0.030% maximum sulfur, with the balance consisting of iron. It is a precipitation-hardening martensitic stainless steel known for its exceptional combination of high strength, hardness, corrosion resistance, and toughness. The addition of copper and niobium enables precipitation hardening through heat treatment, allowing Type 17-4 PH to achieve outstanding mechanical properties while maintaining good corrosion resistance. This makes Stainless Steel 17-4 PH an excellent choice for aerospace components, fasteners, shafts, springs, valve parts, medical devices, wire forms, and other high-performance applications requiring superior strength and reliability.

Stainless Steel 17-4 PH Wire Alloy Benefits

  • Corrosion Resistance: Stainless steel wire alloys resist rust and oxidation, making them ideal for harsh environments.
  • High Strength & Durability: Experience excellent tensile strength and long-lasting performance, even under heavy loads.
  • Heat & Temperature Resistance: Maintain structural integrity and performance in high-temperature applications.
  • Low Maintenance: Stainless steel requires minimal upkeep due to its self-healing chromium oxide layer.
  • Recyclability: Stainless steel is 100% recyclable, making it an environmentally sustainable material choice.

Which Industries Use Stainless Steel 17-4 PH Wire Alloys?

Stainless steel wire alloys are used in various industries, including:

  • Aerospace: Stainless steel wire alloys are used in aircraft cables, fasteners and structural components for their strength and corrosion resistance.
  • Automotive: Found in exhaust systems, springs and safety components, stainless steel wire enhances durability and heat resistance.
  • Marine: Used in rigging, mooring and corrosion-resistant marine hardware to withstand exposure to seawater.
  • Medical & Healthcare: Stainless steel wire is vital for surgical instruments, orthodontic applications, and medical implants due to its biocompatibility.
  • Oil & Gas: Stainless steel wire is utilized in safety cables, wire mesh screens and high-pressure components in harsh drilling environments.

What Diameters Are Available for Stainless Steel 17-4 PH Wire Alloys?

Sunset Wire can manufacture custom diameters of SS17-4PH for your project. Common sizes of Type 17-4 PH include:

  • 0.0625 inches
  • 0.092 inches
  • 0.105 inches
  • 0.120 inches
  • 0.125 inches
  • 0.135 inches
  • 0.145 inches
  • 0.148 inches
  • 0.156 inches
  • 0.162 inches
  • 0.177 inches
  • 0.1875 inches
  • 0.192 inches
  • 0.225 inches
  • 0.243 inches
  • 0.250 inches
  • 0.312 inches
  • 0.375 inches
  • 0.437 inches
  • 0.500 inches

Stainless Steel 17-4 PH Made to Order

Sunset Wire stocks a large inventory of stainless steel wire to ensure you get it fast. Get your wire in 1 lb cans, 1 lb spools or 5 lb spools. Other spool sizes are available upon request.

Why Choose Sunset Wire?

Sunset Wire provides domestically drawn wire in various diameters, lengths and packages. Get your stainless steel wire delivered anywhere in the US thanks to our large inventory and dedicated supply chain management capabilities.

  • Built on 70+ years of industry experience
  • Certifications include AS9100
  • All wire is proudly made in the USA
  • Fast shipping speed to get your wire on time
  • Sustainable packaging that aligns with your green initiatives

Frequently Asked Questions

What are stainless steel wire alloys?
Stainless steel wire alloys are high-strength, corrosion-resistant wires composed of iron, chromium, nickel and other elements. They are designed to provide superior durability and heat resistance across various applications.

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