Stainless Steel 347 Wire Alloy

Stainless Steel 347 is a niobium-stabilized (columbium-stabilized) austenitic stainless steel wire alloy containing approximately 17–19% chromium and 9–13% nickel, providing excellent corrosion resistance, toughness, and elevated-temperature performance. The addition of niobium helps prevent chromium carbide precipitation during welding and prolonged exposure to high temperatures, improving resistance to intergranular corrosion. SS347 is commonly used for aerospace components, exhaust systems, heat exchangers, boilers, thermal processing equipment, wire forms, springs, and other applications requiring excellent weldability, oxidation resistance, and long-term stability in elevated-temperature environments.

Terms for Stainless Steel 347 Wire Alloys Available

347 stainless steel wire is identified under multiple naming conventions, including grade, alloy, and UNS designations; depending on the specification, industry, or standard being used.

    • 347 Stainless Steel
    • Stainless Steel 347
    • Type 347
    • AISI 347
    • Alloy 347
    • UNS S34700
    • SS 347
    • SS347
    • Grade 347
    • Niobium Stabilized Stainless Steel
    • Columbium Stabilized Stainless Steel
    • Stabilized Austenitic Stainless Steel
    • Heat Resistant Stainless Steel
    • High Temperature Stainless Steel
    • SAE 347
    • EN 1.4550
    • X6CrNiNb18-10
    • SUS 347
    • DIN 1.4550
    • W.Nr. 1.4550
    • ASTM 347
    • 18-10 Niobium Stainless Steel
    • Chromium-Nickel-Niobium Austenitic Stainless Steel

Other Names for Stainless Steel 347

Stainless Steel 347 alloys are known by several names depending on the standard, specification, or drawing being used. Understanding these alternate names matters because the same alloy can appear under different designation systems across quotes, certifications, standards, and legacy prints. For buyers and engineers working with wire, this is especially important, since Stainless Steel 347 may be referenced through material standards tied to specific product forms and applications rather than by one simple trade name alone.

  • Stainless Steel 347 / 347 Stainless Steel

    Stainless Steel 347 is the plain-language commercial name used by manufacturers, distributors, engineers, and buyers throughout the stainless steel industry. This name can be further shortened to SS347 or SS 347. Best for website copy, product pages, blogs, and non-technical sales language where readability and recognition are most important. It is one of the most widely recognized market-facing names for the alloy and the easiest designation for buyers who are searching by common stainless steel grade rather than by a formal standards designation such as UNS S34700 or EN 1.4550.
  • Type 347

    Type 347 is the traditional “Type” grade designation used throughout stainless steel specifications and industry practice and appears in technical descriptions, engineering standards, and material references for Stainless Steel 347. Best for technical sales sheets, alloy descriptions, engineering drawings, and legacy documents where stainless steel grades are identified using the traditional Type system. Many engineers, buyers, and metallurgists still reference stainless grades in “Type” terminology, making this designation familiar, easy to recognize, and well aligned with longstanding industry documentation.

  • AISI 347

    AISI 347 is the designation derived from the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) stainless steel grade classification system. Best for engineering discussions, procurement cross-references, technical specifications, and older North American documents that continue to use AISI terminology. The use of AISI 347 immediately identifies the material as the widely recognized niobium-stabilized austenitic stainless steel grade rather than simply a commercial trade name, making it useful for technical communication, material selection, and specification review across a wide range of industries.

  • Alloy 347

    Alloy 347 is a general commercial shorthand and conversational naming style used throughout the metals industry when the stainless steel family is already understood. Best for casual product discussions, internal communication, sales conversations, and simplified technical language where the audience already knows the material is stainless steel. It is concise, recognizable, and easy to read, but it is less precise than formal designation systems because the term “alloy” by itself does not identify the governing specification, standards organization, or numbering system associated with the material.
  • UNS S34700

    UNS S34700 is the official Unified Numbering System (UNS) designation for Stainless Steel 347. Best for formal material identification, cross-referencing between industry standards, quality assurance documentation, mill certifications, engineering specifications, and multi-standard procurement requirements. This designation serves as the clearest and most unambiguous identifier when matching Stainless Steel 347 across different specification systems and international standards. It is especially useful when a drawing, certification, purchase order, or compliance document requires a formal material designation rather than a commercial or trade-style name.

  • Grade 347

    Grade 347 is a generic technical descriptor commonly used in datasheets, engineering references, technical articles, and educational materials for the alloy. Best for technical overviews, material comparisons, specification discussions, and informational content. It reads naturally in explanatory writing and is particularly useful when comparing stainless steel grades, such as Grade 347 vs. Grade 321 or Grade 347 vs. Grade 304. Because it uses straightforward technical language rather than a specific standards designation, Grade 347 is widely understood by engineers, buyers, students, and industry professionals across a broad range of applications.

  • Niobium Stabilized Stainless Steel

    Niobium Stabilized Stainless Steel is a common technical description for Stainless Steel 347, highlighting the addition of niobium (also known as columbium), which helps prevent chromium carbide precipitation during welding and elevated-temperature service. Best for educational content, metallurgy discussions, high-temperature applications, and alloy comparisons. This designation emphasizes one of the alloy’s most important characteristics—its ability to maintain corrosion resistance and resist intergranular corrosion after welding and prolonged exposure to heat—making Stainless Steel 347 a popular choice for aerospace, power generation, and thermal processing applications.

  • Columbium Stabilized Stainless Steel

    Columbium Stabilized Stainless Steel is a common technical description for Stainless Steel 347, using the older industry name columbium for the element now known as niobium. Best for educational content, metallurgy discussions, engineering specifications, and high-temperature applications. This designation highlights the alloy’s stabilization against chromium carbide precipitation during welding and elevated-temperature service, helping Stainless Steel 347 maintain corrosion resistance and resist intergranular corrosion in demanding thermal environments.

  • Stabilized Austenitic Stainless Steel

    Stabilized Austenitic Stainless Steel is a general technical description for Stainless Steel 347, highlighting its niobium-stabilized chemistry and austenitic microstructure. Best for educational content, metallurgy discussions, and technical overviews of stainless steel families. This designation emphasizes the alloy’s ability to resist sensitization and intergranular corrosion following welding or prolonged exposure to elevated temperatures, making Stainless Steel 347 a reliable choice for high-temperature and welded applications.

  • Heat Resistant Stainless Steel

    Heat Resistant Stainless Steel is a common industry description for Stainless Steel 347 because of its ability to maintain strength, corrosion resistance, and oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures. Best for aerospace components, exhaust systems, boilers, heat exchangers, thermal processing equipment, and other demanding high-temperature applications. This designation highlights the alloy’s niobium stabilization and excellent performance in environments where prolonged exposure to heat could affect the properties of conventional stainless steel grades.

  • High Temperature Stainless Steel

    High Temperature Stainless Steel is a common industry description for Stainless Steel 347 due to its ability to maintain strength, oxidation resistance, and corrosion resistance during prolonged exposure to elevated temperatures. Best for aerospace components, exhaust systems, boilers, heat exchangers, thermal processing equipment, and other demanding high-heat applications. This designation highlights the alloy’s niobium-stabilized chemistry, which helps maintain corrosion resistance and structural integrity while reducing the risk of sensitization during long-term high-temperature service.

  • 18-10 Niobium Stainless Steel

    18-10 Niobium Stainless Steel is a chemistry-based designation commonly used to describe Stainless Steel 347 based on its approximate composition of 18% chromium, 10% nickel, and a stabilizing addition of niobium (columbium). Best for educational content, alloy comparisons, and technical discussions focused on stainless steel chemistry. This designation highlights the alloy’s corrosion resistance, elevated-temperature performance, and niobium stabilization, which helps prevent chromium carbide precipitation during welding and prolonged exposure to heat.

  • SAE 347

    SAE 347 is a designation associated with the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) material numbering system and is commonly referenced in engineering, manufacturing, and procurement environments where SAE standards and terminology are used. Best for high-temperature applications, engineering documentation, material specifications, and cross-referencing between industry standards. The use of SAE 347 clearly identifies the material as the widely recognized niobium-stabilized austenitic stainless steel grade, helping engineers and buyers align material requirements across drawings, specifications, certifications, and purchasing documents.
  • EN 1.4550

    EN 1.4550 is the European material number designation for Stainless Steel 347 within the EN (European Norm) standards system. Best for European engineering specifications, international procurement, material certifications, technical documentation, and cross-referencing between global stainless steel standards. The use of EN 1.4550 immediately identifies the material according to a standardized European classification, making it easier to match Stainless Steel 347 across international supply chains and regulatory requirements. This designation is widely recognized throughout Europe and is commonly found on mill certificates, engineering drawings, quality documentation, and material specifications where compliance with European standards is required.
  • X6CrNiNb18-10

    X6CrNiNb18-10 is the European chemical designation for Stainless Steel 347 and is commonly used in EN standards, engineering specifications, material certifications, and technical documentation. Best for European engineering drawings, international procurement, and applications where the alloy’s chemistry must be clearly identified. The designation X6CrNiNb18-10 describes the alloy based on its chemical composition, indicating a niobium-stabilized austenitic stainless steel containing approximately 18% chromium and 10% nickel. This designation is widely recognized throughout Europe and can be cross-referenced to EN 1.4550, UNS S34700, and other equivalent Stainless Steel 347 specifications.
  • DIN 1.4550

    DIN 1.4550 is the German material designation for Stainless Steel 347 and is commonly used in European engineering specifications, material certifications, and procurement documents. Best for international sourcing, technical documentation, and material cross-referencing. The designation DIN 1.4550 provides a standardized identifier that helps engineers and buyers match Stainless Steel 347 across global standards systems while identifying it as a niobium-stabilized austenitic stainless steel grade.
  • ASTM 347

  • W.Nr. 1.4550

    W.Nr. 1.4550 is the Werkstoffnummer (material number) designation for Stainless Steel 347 and is widely used in European engineering specifications, certifications, and technical documentation. Best for international procurement, material cross-referencing, and quality documentation. The designation W.Nr. 1.4550 provides a standardized material identifier that helps engineers and buyers match Stainless Steel 347 across European and global standards systems while identifying it as a niobium-stabilized austenitic stainless steel grade.
  • Chromium-Nickel-Niobium Austenitic Stainless Steel

    Chromium-Nickel-Niobium Austenitic Stainless Steel is a broad technical description used to classify Stainless Steel 347 based on its alloy chemistry and crystal structure. Best for educational content, metallurgy discussions, and technical overviews of stainless steel families. This designation highlights the alloy’s chromium, nickel, and niobium content, which contribute to its corrosion resistance, toughness, oxidation resistance, and elevated-temperature performance, while identifying it as a stabilized member of the austenitic stainless steel family designed for welded and high-temperature service applications.

Stainless Steel 347 Wire Alloy Chemical Composition

Stainless Steel 347 has a density of approximately 8.00 g/cm³ (0.289 lb/in³) and is composed of 17.00–19.00% chromium, 9.00–13.00% nickel, 1.00% maximum silicon, 2.00% maximum manganese, 0.08% maximum carbon, and niobium (columbium) added at a minimum of 10 times the carbon content up to 1.00% maximum, with the balance consisting of iron. It is a tough, ductile, niobium-stabilized austenitic stainless steel known for its excellent corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance, and elevated-temperature performance. The addition of niobium helps prevent chromium carbide precipitation during welding and prolonged exposure to high temperatures, improving resistance to intergranular corrosion and making Type 347 an excellent choice for aerospace components, boilers, heat exchangers, thermal processing equipment, wire forms, springs, fasteners, and other applications requiring reliable performance in high-temperature environments.

Stainless Steel 347 Wire Alloy Benefits

  • Corrosion Resistance: Stainless steel wire alloys resist rust and oxidation, making them ideal for harsh environments.
  • High Strength & Durability: Experience excellent tensile strength and long-lasting performance, even under heavy loads.
  • Heat & Temperature Resistance: Maintain structural integrity and performance in high-temperature applications.
  • Low Maintenance: Stainless steel requires minimal upkeep due to its self-healing chromium oxide layer.
  • Recyclability: Stainless steel is 100% recyclable, making it an environmentally sustainable material choice.

Which Industries Use Stainless Steel 347 Wire Alloys?

Stainless steel wire alloys are used in various industries, including:

  • Aerospace: Stainless steel wire alloys are used in aircraft cables, fasteners and structural components for their strength and corrosion resistance.
  • Automotive: Found in exhaust systems, springs and safety components, stainless steel wire enhances durability and heat resistance.
  • Marine: Used in rigging, mooring and corrosion-resistant marine hardware to withstand exposure to seawater.
  • Medical & Healthcare: Stainless steel wire is vital for surgical instruments, orthodontic applications, and medical implants due to its biocompatibility.
  • Oil & Gas: Stainless steel wire is utilized in safety cables, wire mesh screens and high-pressure components in harsh drilling environments.

What Diameters Are Available for Stainless Steel 347 Wire Alloys?

Sunset Wire can manufacture custom diameters of SS347 for your project. Common sizes of Type 347 include:

  • 0.0625 inches
  • 0.092 inches
  • 0.105 inches
  • 0.120 inches
  • 0.125 inches
  • 0.135 inches
  • 0.145 inches
  • 0.148 inches
  • 0.156 inches
  • 0.162 inches
  • 0.177 inches
  • 0.1875 inches
  • 0.192 inches
  • 0.225 inches
  • 0.243 inches
  • 0.250 inches
  • 0.312 inches
  • 0.375 inches
  • 0.437 inches
  • 0.500 inches

Stainless Steel 347 Made to Order

Sunset Wire stocks a large inventory of stainless steel wire to ensure you get it fast. Get your wire in 1 lb cans, 1 lb spools or 5 lb spools. Other spool sizes are available upon request.

Why Choose Sunset Wire?

Sunset Wire provides domestically drawn wire in various diameters, lengths and packages. Get your stainless steel wire delivered anywhere in the US thanks to our large inventory and dedicated supply chain management capabilities.

  • Built on 70+ years of industry experience
  • Certifications include AS9100
  • All wire is proudly made in the USA
  • Fast shipping speed to get your wire on time
  • Sustainable packaging that aligns with your green initiatives

Frequently Asked Questions

What are stainless steel wire alloys?
Stainless steel wire alloys are high-strength, corrosion-resistant wires composed of iron, chromium, nickel and other elements. They are designed to provide superior durability and heat resistance across various applications.

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