Stainless Steel 317L Wire Alloy

Stainless Steel 317L is a low-carbon austenitic stainless steel wire alloy containing approximately 18–20% chromium, 11–15% nickel, and 3–4% molybdenum, providing exceptional corrosion resistance in aggressive chemical and chloride-containing environments. The reduced carbon content of SS317L minimizes carbide precipitation during welding, improving resistance to intergranular corrosion while maintaining the enhanced pitting and crevice corrosion resistance provided by its elevated molybdenum content. Stainless Steel 317L is commonly used for chemical processing equipment, pollution control systems, marine components, pharmaceutical equipment, wire forms, springs, fasteners, and other demanding applications requiring superior corrosion resistance, excellent weldability, and long-term performance in highly corrosive environments.

Terms for Stainless Steel 317L Wire Alloys Available

317L stainless steel wire is identified under multiple naming conventions, including grade, alloy, and UNS designations; depending on the specification, industry, or standard being used.

    • 317L Stainless Steel
    • Stainless Steel 317L
    • Type 317L
    • AISI 317L
    • Alloy 317L
    • UNS S31703
    • SS 317L
    • SS317L
    • Grade 317L
    • Low Carbon 317 Stainless Steel
    • High Molybdenum Stainless Steel
    • Molybdenum-Bearing Stainless Steel
    • 18-13-3 Low Carbon Stainless Steel
    • 18Cr-13Ni-3Mo Low Carbon Stainless Steel
    • SAE 317L
    • EN 1.4438
    • X2CrNiMo18-15-4
    • SUS 317L
    • DIN 1.4438
    • W.Nr. 1.4438
    • ASTM 317L
    • Chemical Process Stainless Steel
    • Corrosion Resistant Stainless Steel
    • Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum Austenitic Stainless Steel

Other Names for Stainless Steel 317L

Stainless steel 317L alloys are known by several names depending on the standard, specification, or drawing being used. Understanding these alternate names matters because the same alloy can appear under different designation systems across quotes, certifications, standards, and legacy prints. For buyers and engineers working with wire, this is especially important, since Stainless Steel 317L may be referenced through material standards tied to specific product forms and applications rather than by one simple trade name alone.

  • Stainless Steel 317L / 317L Stainless Steel

    Stainless Steel 317L is the plain-language commercial name used by manufacturers, distributors, engineers, and buyers throughout the stainless steel industry. This name can be further shortened to SS317L or SS 317L. Best for website copy, product pages, blogs, and non-technical sales language where readability and recognition are most important. It is one of the most widely recognized market-facing names for the alloy and the easiest designation for buyers who are searching by common stainless steel grade rather than by a formal standards designation.
  • Type 317L

    Type 317L is the traditional “Type” grade designation used throughout stainless steel specifications and industry practice and appears in technical descriptions, engineering standards, and material references for Stainless Steel 317L. Best for technical sales sheets, alloy descriptions, engineering drawings, and legacy documents where stainless steel grades are identified using the traditional Type system. Many engineers, buyers, and metallurgists still reference stainless grades in “Type” terminology, making this designation familiar, easy to recognize, and well aligned with longstanding industry documentation.

  • AISI 317L

    AISI 317L is the designation derived from the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) stainless steel grade classification system. Best for engineering discussions, procurement cross-references, technical specifications, and older North American documents that continue to use AISI terminology. The use of AISI 317L immediately identifies the material as the widely recognized low-carbon, high-molybdenum austenitic stainless steel grade rather than simply a commercial trade name, making it useful for technical communication, material selection, and specification review across a wide range of industries.

  • Alloy 317L

    Alloy 317L is a general commercial shorthand and conversational naming style used throughout the metals industry when the stainless steel family is already understood. Best for casual product discussions, internal communication, sales conversations, and simplified technical language where the audience already knows the material is stainless steel. It is concise, recognizable, and easy to read, but it is less precise than formal designation systems because the term “alloy” by itself does not identify the governing specification, standards organization, or numbering system associated with the material.
  • UNS S31703

    UNS S31703 is the official Unified Numbering System (UNS) designation for Stainless Steel 317L. Best for formal material identification, cross-referencing between industry standards, quality assurance documentation, mill certifications, engineering specifications, and multi-standard procurement requirements. This designation serves as the clearest and most unambiguous identifier when matching Stainless Steel 317L across different specification systems and international standards. It is especially useful when a drawing, certification, purchase order, or compliance document requires a formal material designation rather than a commercial or trade-style name.

  • Grade 317L

    Grade 317L is a generic technical descriptor commonly used in datasheets, engineering references, technical articles, and educational materials for the alloy. Best for technical overviews, material comparisons, specification discussions, and informational content. It reads naturally in explanatory writing and is particularly useful when comparing stainless steel grades, such as Grade 317L vs. Grade 317 or Grade 317L vs. Grade 316L. Because it uses straightforward technical language rather than a specific standards designation, Grade 317L is widely understood by engineers, buyers, students, and industry professionals across a broad range of applications.

  • Low Carbon 317 Stainless Steel

    Low Carbon 317 Stainless Steel is a common descriptive name for Stainless Steel 317L, highlighting its reduced carbon content and improved weldability compared to standard Type 317. Best for technical overviews, welding applications, procurement discussions, and educational content. This designation emphasizes the alloy’s ability to resist carbide precipitation and intergranular corrosion after welding while maintaining the superior corrosion resistance associated with its high molybdenum content.

  • High Molybdenum Stainless Steel

    High Molybdenum Stainless Steel is a common descriptive term for Stainless Steel 317L, highlighting its elevated molybdenum content and superior corrosion resistance compared to many conventional stainless steel grades. Best for corrosion-resistance discussions, chemical processing applications, technical overviews, and alloy comparisons. This designation emphasizes the alloy’s enhanced resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and aggressive chemical environments while also identifying it as the low-carbon version of Type 317 for improved weldability and resistance to intergranular corrosion.

  • Molybdenum-Bearing Stainless Steel

    Molybdenum-Bearing Stainless Steel is a general technical description commonly used for Stainless Steel 317L because of its elevated molybdenum content, which enhances resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and chemical attack. Best for educational content, metallurgy discussions, and corrosion-resistance comparisons. This designation highlights one of the alloy’s key performance characteristics and helps distinguish Stainless Steel 317L from standard chromium-nickel stainless steel grades while also emphasizing its low-carbon composition and excellent weldability.

  • 18-13-3 Low Carbon Stainless Steel

    18-13-3 Low Carbon Stainless Steel is a chemistry-based designation commonly used to describe Stainless Steel 317L based on its approximate composition of 18% chromium, 13% nickel, 3% molybdenum, and reduced carbon content. Best for educational content, alloy comparisons, and technical discussions focused on stainless steel chemistry. This designation highlights the alloy’s enhanced corrosion resistance, excellent weldability, and low-carbon composition while identifying it as a member of the high-molybdenum austenitic stainless steel family.

  • 18Cr-13Ni-3Mo Low Carbon Stainless Steel

    18Cr-13Ni-3Mo Low Carbon Stainless Steel is a chemistry-based designation commonly used to describe Stainless Steel 317L based on its approximate composition of 18% chromium, 13% nickel, 3% molybdenum, and reduced carbon content. Best for educational content, alloy comparisons, and technical discussions focused on stainless steel chemistry. This designation highlights the alloy’s superior corrosion resistance, enhanced weldability, and low-carbon chemistry while identifying it as a high-molybdenum austenitic stainless steel designed for demanding chemical processing and corrosive environments.
  • SAE 317L

    SAE 317L is a designation associated with the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) material numbering system and is commonly referenced in engineering, manufacturing, and procurement environments where SAE standards and terminology are used. Best for corrosion-resistant applications, engineering documentation, material specifications, and cross-referencing between industry standards. The use of SAE 317L clearly identifies the material as the widely recognized low-carbon, high-molybdenum austenitic stainless steel grade, helping engineers and buyers align material requirements across drawings, specifications, certifications, and purchasing documents.
  • EN 1.4438

    EN 1.4438 is the European material number designation for Stainless Steel 317L within the EN (European Norm) standards system. Best for European engineering specifications, international procurement, material certifications, technical documentation, and cross-referencing between global stainless steel standards. The use of EN 1.4438 immediately identifies the material according to a standardized European classification, making it easier to match Stainless Steel 317L across international supply chains and regulatory requirements. This designation is widely recognized throughout Europe and is commonly found on mill certificates, engineering drawings, quality documentation, and material specifications where compliance with European standards is required.
  • X2CrNiMo18-15-4

    X2CrNiMo18-15-4 is the European chemical designation for Stainless Steel 317L and is commonly used in EN standards, engineering specifications, material certifications, and technical documentation. Best for European engineering drawings, international procurement, and applications where the alloy’s chemistry must be clearly identified. The designation X2CrNiMo18-15-4 describes the alloy based on its chemical composition, indicating a low-carbon austenitic stainless steel containing approximately 18% chromium, 15% nickel, and 4% molybdenum. This designation is widely recognized throughout Europe and can be cross-referenced to EN 1.4438, UNS S31703, and other equivalent Stainless Steel 317L specifications.
  • SUS 317L

    SUS 317L is the Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) designation for Stainless Steel 317L and is widely used throughout Japan and in global supply chains that source, manufacture, or specify materials according to Japanese standards. Best for international procurement, engineering specifications, material certifications, manufacturing documentation, and cross-referencing between global stainless steel standards. The use of SUS 317L immediately identifies the material as the Japanese equivalent of Stainless Steel 317L, making it easier for engineers, buyers, and quality professionals to verify material compatibility across regional specifications. This designation frequently appears on Japanese engineering drawings, mill certificates, and technical documents and serves as a recognized international reference for this low-carbon, high-molybdenum austenitic stainless steel grade.
  • DIN 1.4438

    DIN 1.4438 is the German material designation for Stainless Steel 317L and is commonly used in European engineering specifications, material certifications, and procurement documents. Best for international sourcing, technical documentation, and material cross-referencing. The designation DIN 1.4438 provides a standardized identifier that helps engineers and buyers match Stainless Steel 317L across global standards systems while identifying it as the low-carbon version of Type 317.
  • ASTM 317L

    ASTM 317L is a common reference to Stainless Steel 317L when specified under ASTM material standards. Best for engineering specifications, procurement documents, quality requirements, and manufacturing applications that follow ASTM standards. The designation ASTM 317L helps identify the alloy within ASTM-controlled specifications and is frequently used in technical documentation, certifications, and material purchasing requirements, particularly where the low-carbon version of Type 317 is required for enhanced corrosion resistance and weldability.
  • W.Nr. 1.4438

    W.Nr. 1.4438 is the Werkstoffnummer (material number) designation for Stainless Steel 317L and is widely used in European engineering specifications, certifications, and technical documentation. Best for international procurement, material cross-referencing, and quality documentation. The designation W.Nr. 1.4438 provides a standardized material identifier that helps engineers and buyers match Stainless Steel 317L across European and global standards systems while identifying it as the low-carbon version of Type 317.

  • Chemical Process Stainless Steel

    Chemical Process Stainless Steel is a common industry description for Stainless Steel 317L due to its exceptional resistance to corrosive chemicals, acids, and aggressive processing environments. Best for chemical manufacturing, pharmaceutical processing, pollution control equipment, and technical content focused on corrosion-resistant materials. This designation highlights the alloy’s high molybdenum content, low-carbon chemistry, and superior corrosion performance, making Stainless Steel 317L a preferred choice for demanding chemical processing applications where both corrosion resistance and weldability are critical.

  • Corrosion Resistant Stainless Steel

    Corrosion Resistant Stainless Steel is a general technical description commonly used for Stainless Steel 317L because of its outstanding resistance to chemical attack, pitting, crevice corrosion, and other forms of localized corrosion. Best for educational content, industry overviews, and corrosion-resistance comparisons. This designation highlights one of the alloy’s most important performance characteristics and helps distinguish Stainless Steel 317L from conventional stainless steel grades, particularly in aggressive chemical and chloride-containing environments where long-term durability is critical.

  • Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum Austenitic Stainless Steel

    Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum Austenitic Stainless Steel is a broad technical description used to classify Stainless Steel 317L based on its alloy chemistry and crystal structure. Best for educational content, metallurgy discussions, and technical overviews of stainless steel families. This designation highlights the alloy’s chromium, nickel, and molybdenum content, which contribute to its excellent corrosion resistance, toughness, and durability, while identifying it as a low-carbon member of the austenitic stainless steel family with enhanced weldability and resistance to intergranular corrosion.

Stainless Steel 317L Wire Alloy Chemical Composition

Stainless Steel 317L has a density of approximately 8.00 g/cm³ (0.289 lb/in³) and is composed of 18.00–20.00% chromium, 11.00–15.00% nickel, 3.00–4.00% molybdenum, 1.00% silicon, 2.00% manganese, 0.030% maximum carbon, and 0.030% maximum sulfur, with the balance consisting of iron. It is a tough, ductile, austenitic stainless steel and the low-carbon version of Type 317, offering exceptional resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and chemical attack in aggressive environments. The combination of elevated molybdenum content and reduced carbon levels enhances corrosion resistance while minimizing carbide precipitation during welding, making Type 317L an ideal choice for chemical processing equipment, pharmaceutical systems, marine components, wire forms, springs, fasteners, and other demanding applications requiring superior corrosion resistance and excellent weldability.

Stainless Steel 317L Wire Alloy Benefits

  • Corrosion Resistance: Stainless steel wire alloys resist rust and oxidation, making them ideal for harsh environments.
  • High Strength & Durability: Experience excellent tensile strength and long-lasting performance, even under heavy loads.
  • Heat & Temperature Resistance: Maintain structural integrity and performance in high-temperature applications.
  • Low Maintenance: Stainless steel requires minimal upkeep due to its self-healing chromium oxide layer.
  • Recyclability: Stainless steel is 100% recyclable, making it an environmentally sustainable material choice.

Which Industries Use Stainless Steel 317L Wire Alloys?

Stainless steel wire alloys are used in various industries, including:

  • Aerospace: Stainless steel wire alloys are used in aircraft cables, fasteners and structural components for their strength and corrosion resistance.
  • Automotive: Found in exhaust systems, springs and safety components, stainless steel wire enhances durability and heat resistance.
  • Marine: Used in rigging, mooring and corrosion-resistant marine hardware to withstand exposure to seawater.
  • Medical & Healthcare: Stainless steel wire is vital for surgical instruments, orthodontic applications, and medical implants due to its biocompatibility.
  • Oil & Gas: Stainless steel wire is utilized in safety cables, wire mesh screens and high-pressure components in harsh drilling environments.

What Diameters Are Available for Stainless Steel 317L Wire Alloys?

Sunset Wire can manufacture custom diameters of SS317L for your project. Common sizes of Type 317L include:

  • 0.0625 inches
  • 0.092 inches
  • 0.105 inches
  • 0.120 inches
  • 0.125 inches
  • 0.135 inches
  • 0.145 inches
  • 0.148 inches
  • 0.156 inches
  • 0.162 inches
  • 0.177 inches
  • 0.1875 inches
  • 0.192 inches
  • 0.225 inches
  • 0.243 inches
  • 0.250 inches
  • 0.312 inches
  • 0.375 inches
  • 0.437 inches
  • 0.500 inches

Stainless Steel 317L Made to Order

Sunset Wire stocks a large inventory of stainless steel wire to ensure you get it fast. Get your wire in 1 lb cans, 1 lb spools or 5 lb spools. Other spool sizes are available upon request.

Why Choose Sunset Wire?

Sunset Wire provides domestically drawn wire in various diameters, lengths and packages. Get your stainless steel wire delivered anywhere in the US thanks to our large inventory and dedicated supply chain management capabilities.

  • Built on 70+ years of industry experience
  • Certifications include AS9100
  • All wire is proudly made in the USA
  • Fast shipping speed to get your wire on time
  • Sustainable packaging that aligns with your green initiatives

Frequently Asked Questions

What are stainless steel wire alloys?
Stainless steel wire alloys are high-strength, corrosion-resistant wires composed of iron, chromium, nickel and other elements. They are designed to provide superior durability and heat resistance across various applications.

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