Stainless Steel 304 Wire Alloy

Stainless Steel 304 is a versatile austenitic stainless steel wire alloy containing approximately 18-20% chromium and 10.5% nickel, providing an excellent combination of corrosion resistance, strength, and formability. SS304 is widely used for wire forms, springs, fasteners, woven wire mesh, medical components, food processing equipment, and general-purpose industrial applications where durability and corrosion resistance are required.

Terms for Stainless Steel 304 Wire Alloys Available

304 stainless steel wire is identified under multiple naming conventions, including grade, alloy, and UNS designations; depending on the specification, industry, or standard being used.

    • 304 Stainless Steel
    • Stainless Steel 304
    • Type 304
    • AISI 304
    • Alloy 304
    • UNS S30400
    • SS 304
    • SS304
    • Grade 304
    • 18-8 Stainless Steel
    • 18/8 Stainless Steel
    • SAE 304
    • EN 1.4301
    • X5CrNi18-10
    • SUS 304
    • DIN 1.4301
    • ASTM 304
    • W.Nr. 1.4301
    • A2 Stainless Steel
    • A2-70 Stainless Steel
    • 18Cr-8Ni Stainless Steel
    • Chromium-Nickel Austenitic Stainless Steel

Other Names for Stainless Steel 304

Stainless Steel 304 alloys are known by several names depending on the standard, specification, or drawing being used. Understanding these alternate names matters because the same alloy can appear under different designation systems across quotes, certifications, standards, and legacy prints. For buyers and engineers working with wire, this is especially important, since Stainless Steel 304 may be referenced through material standards tied to specific product forms and applications rather than by one simple trade name alone.

  • Stainless Steel 304 / 304 Stainless Steel

    Stainless Steel 304 is the plain-language commercial name used by manufacturers, distributors, engineers, and buyers throughout the stainless steel industry. This name can be further shortened to SS304 or SS 304. Best for website copy, product pages, blogs, and non-technical sales language where readability and recognition are most important. It is the most widely recognized market-facing name for the alloy and the easiest designation for buyers who are searching by common stainless steel grade rather than by a formal standards designation.
  • Type 304

    Type 304 is the traditional “Type” grade designation used throughout stainless steel specifications and industry practice and appears in technical descriptions, engineering standards, and material references for Stainless Steel 304. Best for technical sales sheets, alloy descriptions, engineering drawings, and legacy documents where stainless steel grades are identified using the traditional Type system. Many engineers, buyers, and metallurgists still reference stainless grades in “Type” terminology, making this designation familiar, easy to recognize, and well aligned with longstanding industry documentation.
  • AISI 304

    AISI 304 is the designation derived from the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) stainless steel grade classification system. Best for engineering discussions, procurement cross-references, technical specifications, and older North American documents that continue to use AISI terminology. The use of AISI 304 immediately identifies the material as the widely recognized austenitic stainless steel grade rather than simply a commercial trade name, making it useful for technical communication, material selection, and specification review across a wide range of industries.

  • Alloy 304

    Alloy 304 is a general commercial shorthand and conversational naming style used throughout the metals industry when the stainless steel family is already understood. Best for casual product discussions, internal communication, sales conversations, and simplified technical language where the audience already knows the material is stainless steel. It is concise, recognizable, and easy to read, but it is less precise than formal designation systems because the term “alloy” by itself does not identify the governing specification, standards organization, or numbering system associated with the material.
  • UNS S30400

    UNS S30400 is the official Unified Numbering System (UNS) designation for Stainless Steel 304. Best for formal material identification, cross-referencing between industry standards, quality assurance documentation, mill certifications, engineering specifications, and multi-standard procurement requirements. This designation serves as the clearest and most unambiguous identifier when matching Stainless Steel 304 across different specification systems and international standards. It is especially useful when a drawing, certification, purchase order, or compliance document requires a formal material designation rather than a commercial or trade-style name.

  • Grade 304

    Grade 304 is a generic technical descriptor commonly used in datasheets, engineering references, technical articles, and educational materials for the alloy. Best for technical overviews, material comparisons, specification discussions, and informational content. It reads naturally in explanatory writing and is particularly useful when comparing stainless steel grades, such as Grade 304 vs. Grade 304L for example.

  • 18-8 Stainless Steel

    18-8 Stainless Steel is a family descriptor based on the chromium-nickel chemistry of this stainless class. Technical sources place 304 within the familiar 18-8 austenitic stainless family. Best for high-level educational content, family-level chemistry explanations, and simplified alloy grouping. This is helpful when explaining chemistry and alloy family relationships, but it is not precise enough on its own for ordering material, because multiple grades can fall under the 18-8 umbrella.

  • SAE 304

    SAE 304 is a designation associated with the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) material numbering system and is commonly referenced in engineering, manufacturing, and procurement environments where SAE standards and terminology are used. Best for automotive applications, engineering documentation, material specifications, and cross-referencing between industry standards.
  • EN 1.4301

    EN 1.4301 is the European material number designation for Stainless Steel 304 within the EN (European Norm) standards system. Best for European engineering specifications, international procurement, material certifications, technical documentation, and cross-referencing between global stainless steel standards. The use of EN 1.4301 immediately identifies the material according to a standardized European classification, making it easier to match Stainless Steel 304 across international supply chains and regulatory requirements. This designation is widely recognized throughout Europe and is commonly found on mill certificates, engineering drawings, quality documentation, and material specifications where compliance with European standards is required.
  • X5CrNi18-10

    X5CrNi18-10 is the European chemical designation for Stainless Steel 304 and is commonly used in EN standards, engineering specifications, technical documentation, and international material certifications. Best for European engineering drawings, material specifications, mill certificates, and applications where the alloy’s chemical composition is an important part of material identification. The designation X5CrNi18-10 describes the alloy according to its chemistry, indicating an austenitic stainless steel containing approximately 18% chromium and 10% nickel. This naming format is widely recognized throughout Europe and provides engineers, buyers, and quality professionals with a composition-based identifier that can be readily cross-referenced to EN 1.4301, UNS S30400, and other equivalent Stainless Steel 304 designations.
  • SUS 304

    SUS 304 is the Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) designation for Stainless Steel 304 and is widely used throughout Japan and in global supply chains that source, manufacture, or specify materials according to Japanese standards. Best for international procurement, engineering specifications, material certifications, manufacturing documentation, and cross-referencing between global stainless steel standards. The use of SUS 304 immediately identifies the material as the Japanese equivalent of Stainless Steel 304, making it easier for engineers, buyers, and quality professionals to verify material compatibility across regional specifications. This designation frequently appears on Japanese engineering drawings, mill certificates, and technical documents and serves as a recognized international reference for the versatile and widely used 18-8 austenitic stainless steel grade.
  • DIN 1.4301

    DIN 1.4301 is the German material designation for Stainless Steel 304 and is commonly used in European engineering specifications, material certifications, and procurement documents. Best for international sourcing, technical documentation, and cross-referencing material standards. The designation DIN 1.4301 provides a standardized European identifier that helps engineers and buyers match Stainless Steel 304 across global specification systems.
  • ASTM 304

    ASTM 304 is a common reference to Stainless Steel 304 when specified under ASTM material standards. Best for engineering specifications, procurement documents, quality requirements, and manufacturing applications that follow ASTM standards. The designation ASTM 304 helps identify the alloy within ASTM-controlled specifications and is frequently used in technical documentation, certifications, and material purchasing requirements.
  • W.Nr. 1.4301

    W.Nr. 1.4301 is the Werkstoffnummer (material number) designation for Stainless Steel 304 and is widely used in European engineering specifications, certifications, and technical documentation. Best for international procurement, material cross-referencing, and quality documentation. The designation W.Nr. 1.4301 provides a standardized material identifier that helps engineers and buyers match Stainless Steel 304 across European and global standards systems.
  • A2 Stainless Steel

    A2 Stainless Steel is a common fastener-industry designation for Stainless Steel 304 and is widely used to identify corrosion-resistant stainless fasteners, screws, bolts, nuts, and washers. Best for fastener specifications, procurement documents, and industrial applications. The designation A2 Stainless Steel is widely recognized throughout Europe and global manufacturing markets and helps buyers and engineers quickly identify the material as the equivalent of Stainless Steel 304 for many fastening applications.

  • A2-70 Stainless Steel

    A2-70 Stainless Steel is a fastener property-class designation commonly associated with Stainless Steel 304 fasteners. Best for bolts, screws, nuts, washers, and procurement specifications where both material type and mechanical properties are important. The designation A2-70 identifies a corrosion-resistant 304-grade stainless fastener with a minimum tensile strength of 700 MPa, making it a widely recognized specification in industrial, construction, and manufacturing applications.

  • 18Cr-8Ni Stainless Steel

    18Cr-8Ni Stainless Steel is a chemistry-based designation commonly used to describe Stainless Steel 304 based on its approximate composition of 18% chromium and 8% nickel. Best for educational content, alloy comparisons, and technical discussions focused on stainless steel chemistry. The designation 18Cr-8Ni Stainless Steel helps identify the alloy as part of the widely used 18-8 austenitic stainless steel family and provides a straightforward way to communicate its fundamental composition and corrosion-resistant properties.

  • Chromium-Nickel Austenitic Stainless Steel

    Chromium-Nickel Austenitic Stainless Steel is a broad technical description used to classify Stainless Steel 304 based on its alloy chemistry and crystal structure. Best for educational content, metallurgy discussions, and technical overviews of stainless steel families. This designation highlights the alloy’s chromium and nickel content, which contribute to its corrosion resistance, formability, and toughness, while identifying it as part of the austenitic stainless steel family.

Stainless Steel 304 Wire Alloy Chemical Composition

Stainless Steel 304 has a density of approximately 8.00 g/cm³ (0.289 lb/in³) and is composed of 18.00–20.00% chromium, 8.00–10.50% nickel, 1.00% silicon, 2.00% manganese, 0.08% carbon, and 0.030% sulfur, with the balance consisting of iron. It is a tough, ductile, austenitic stainless steel known for its excellent corrosion resistance, formability, and weldability. 

Stainless Steel 304 Wire Alloy Benefits

  • Corrosion Resistance: Stainless steel wire alloys resist rust and oxidation, making them ideal for harsh environments.
  • High Strength & Durability: Experience excellent tensile strength and long-lasting performance, even under heavy loads.
  • Heat & Temperature Resistance: Maintain structural integrity and performance in high-temperature applications.
  • Low Maintenance: Stainless steel requires minimal upkeep due to its self-healing chromium oxide layer.
  • Recyclability: Stainless steel is 100% recyclable, making it an environmentally sustainable material choice.

Which Industries Use Stainless Steel 304 Wire Alloys?

Stainless steel wire alloys are used in various industries, including:

  • Aerospace: Stainless steel wire alloys are used in aircraft cables, fasteners and structural components for their strength and corrosion resistance.
  • Automotive: Found in exhaust systems, springs and safety components, stainless steel wire enhances durability and heat resistance.
  • Marine: Used in rigging, mooring and corrosion-resistant marine hardware to withstand exposure to seawater.
  • Medical & Healthcare: Stainless steel wire is vital for surgical instruments, orthodontic applications, and medical implants due to its biocompatibility.
  • Oil & Gas: Stainless steel wire is utilized in safety cables, wire mesh screens and high-pressure components in harsh drilling environments.

What Diameters Are Available for Stainless Steel 304 Wire Alloys?

Sunset Wire can manufacture custom diameters of SS304 for your project. Common sizes of Type 304 include:

  • 0.0625 inches
  • 0.092 inches
  • 0.105 inches
  • 0.120 inches
  • 0.125 inches
  • 0.135 inches
  • 0.145 inches
  • 0.148 inches
  • 0.156 inches
  • 0.162 inches
  • 0.177 inches
  • 0.1875 inches
  • 0.192 inches
  • 0.225 inches
  • 0.243 inches
  • 0.250 inches
  • 0.312 inches
  • 0.375 inches
  • 0.437 inches
  • 0.500 inches

Stainless Steel 304 Made to Order

Sunset Wire stocks a large inventory of stainless steel wire to ensure you get it fast. Get your wire in 1 lb cans, 1 lb spools or 5 lb spools. Other spool sizes are available upon request.

Why Choose Sunset Wire?

Sunset Wire provides domestically drawn wire in various diameters, lengths and packages. Get your stainless steel wire delivered anywhere in the US thanks to our large inventory and dedicated supply chain management capabilities.

  • Built on 70+ years of industry experience
  • Certifications include AS9100
  • All wire is proudly made in the USA
  • Fast shipping speed to get your wire on time
  • Sustainable packaging that aligns with your green initiatives

Frequently Asked Questions

What are stainless steel wire alloys?
Stainless steel wire alloys are high-strength, corrosion-resistant wires composed of iron, chromium, nickel and other elements. They are designed to provide superior durability and heat resistance across various applications.

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